More than 250 species of different parasites can survive in the human body! According to statistics cited by the WHO, about 4. 5 billion people are infected with parasites, and this figure includes not only the inhabitants of "Third World" countries, it has been proven that more than 30% of all inhabitants of Europe aretransporter. A person can live in peace and not even suspect that intruders are already placed in his body. So maybe they are safe as they are not disturbing? But even with this in mind, it is necessary to be able to identify parasites, determine their type, and discover how parasites are treated and what carelessness it can turn into.
Why can parasites start?
How do parasites appear in the human body, after all, they can not come from the air? In fact, the mechanism of infection is simple - most often unwashed hands become the cause of infection, from where the larvae enter the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract), where they successfully turn into adults and stay in the human body, swallowing insafely everything that is most valuable in it: vitamins and minerals. . .
In some cases, the parasite enters a person through sexual contact. Thus, you can be infected with trichomoniasis, pinso worms and ploshchitsy (in folk - pubic lice). There is a high risk of infection from pets and personal hygiene items (washing cloths, towels).
It is easy to see that the causes of parasites in the body are quite prosaic. In most cases, children become infected, unless the infection is sexually transmitted, of course.
We understood the reasons, now we will find out which signs of parasites in the body will tell you that you should start treatment.
How to determine the presence of parasites in the body?
If the vital activity of the "neighbors" is asymptomatic, then some signs of parasites in the human body can still be detected without special diagnosis. These signs include:
- Stomach gases;
- Bloating;
- Constipation;
- General weakness, because the body does not receive important substances, providing them with parasites;
- White discharge in women indicates trichomoniasis;
- Developmental delay in children;
- The appearance of allergic rashes and dermatitis on the skin;
- Mental exhaustion with prolonged infection.
While these signs are only indirect indications of the presence of parasites, they can be a powerful reason for a thorough diagnosis.
Clinical diagnosis
For many years, the diagnosis of parasites in the human body was limited to the analysis of feces for the presence of roundworm eggs. This approach made it possible to determine infection only in the final stage of the disease. Currently, the diagnosis has improved significantly. To identify parasites in the body, this type of study is used today:
- ELISA or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Allows you to detect the presence of relevant antibodies;
- Blood scoop;
- ART - vegetative resonance testing;
- Bioresonance therapy.
Private clinics are offering more and more new methods, devices for diagnosing parasitosis, so it is very important to consult an immunologist for advice. The specialist will show you how to check the body for parasites in the most informative way.
It is very important to identify the presence of parasites in time, their prolonged stay in the body can have a detrimental effect on human life. There are frequent cases when the infection is fatal.
Are all parasites harmful to humans?
Recently, scientists have begun to study the relationship of autoimmune disorders to the vital activity of parasitic worms. The conclusions reached by American researchers shocked!
It turned out that parasites living in the human body are also able to be beneficial by stimulating the immune system.
For many centuries, humans have coexisted with parasites, forming a specific symbiosis. Now that the number of infected people has dropped significantly, people are more susceptible to autoimmune diseases.
Beneficial parasites in the human body activate its immune regulation, as a result of which the host receives dual protection. Thus, intestinal worms are able to suppress inflammatory processes in the body. The search for this relationship continues to this day. It is impossible to predict what other discoveries they will bring.
Types of parasites
All parasites in the human body are conditionally divided into subgroups, according to the nature of their effect on the body. Types of parasites in the human body, as well as symptoms and treatment of parasites in the human body:
| The name of parasites in humans | Harmful effects | Symptoms | How to kill parasites in the body | Mechanism of infection |
| helminths | They have a depressing effect on the intestinal microflora. Disrupt metabolism and prevent the absorption of nutrients. | Skin rash, enlarged lymph nodes, liver and spleen, jaundice, fever. | For treatment, a number of special anthelmintic drugs are used. | Through food, ordinary hygiene items as a result of close contact with animals. |
| Round worm | They cause the development of a number of diseases of the intestines, gallbladder and lungs. | Low fever, diarrhea (in the initial stage), dry cough, acute allergic reactions. | The parasites die on their own after one year, as they cannot reproduce in the body. Anthelmintic drugs are used in treatment. | As a result of poor hygiene. |
| fungus | They can be the cause of oncological diseases. | White plaque on the mucous membranes, redness and peeling of the skin, itching of the affected area. | Treatment depends on the location of the fungus. Fungal medications come in the form of oils, medicated shampoos and special treatment solutions. | Transmitted through ordinary items. Healthy areas are affected by the infected. |
| Stake worms | Have a detrimental effect on the intestines. | Anal itching, allergies, nausea and vomiting. | Treated with anthelmintic drugs. | Failure to observe personal hygiene, along with food. |
| Giardia | Affects the liver of the host. | Digestive disorders, periodic fever, diarrhea. | Enzyme preparations, choleretics, antibiotics. Antihistamine treatment. | Through household items, along with food. |
| Chlamydia | They contribute to the development of diabetes and infertility, destroy the liver and affect the pancreas. | In women, it is almost asymptomatic - urination may become more frequent. In men, it manifests as urethritis, white discharge and pain when urinating. | Antibiotics Treatment of the sexual partner is mandatory. | Unprotected sex. Rarely - through personal hygiene items. |
| Trichomonas | They affect the oral cavity, cause disturbances in the functioning of the genitourinary system and intestines. The vascular system of the host also suffers. May provoke oncology. | Cuts during urination, foamy discharge from the external genitalia of men and women. | Antibiotics, immunomodulators, enzymes. Topical external treatment: women with vaginal sanitizing suppositories, men with an antiseptic solution. | Sexually transmitted infection. |
| Toxoplasma | Affects the mucosa, causes disturbances in the functioning of the genitourinary system and intestines. Long-term "coexistence" is fraught with mental retardation. | Asymptomatic or disguised as various diseases. Detected with a thorough examination. | Etiotropic treatment, immunomodulators, antihistamines, toxoplasmotherapy. | Through meat and vegetables. When a pregnant woman is infected, the baby becomes infected in the womb. Infection by domestic cats. |
| Fascioliaza | Cause hepatitis and provoke allergic reactions. | Allergy symptoms occurring against the background of general illness. The chronic form is characterized by pain in the liver. | Antihistamine, calcium chloride. If complications develop, hepatitis is treated. | Through meat, unwashed herbs and untreated water. |
This list of parasites in the human body will help you know when to seek medical attention. An infectious disease specialist will prescribe treatment depending on the type of parasite in the human body. You do not have to postpone an appointment with a doctor and wait for complications - any disease is easier to cure in its initial stage.