An adverse body reaction can occur not only in animals, plant pollen, medicines and food. An increase in histamine in the blood can provoke helminths and protozoa. Which parasites cause allergies and how to deal with this phenomenon, we will examine in more detail.
Types of parasites that cause allergies
Not all helminths and protozoa are allergens that can provoke an adverse reaction of the human immune system. There are several types of such parasitic pathogens.
- Organisms with a cell or lamblia. They can lead to atopic dermatitis in children, eczema, neurodermatitis. Disorders appear in the work of the intestines, sleep deteriorates, irritability is observed against the background of severe itching of the skin.
- Helminths - echinococcus, roundworm, toxocara. Such parasites cause urticaria, edema, itching, bad breath, asthma in humans. In addition, ascaris larvae are capable of forming focal necrosis within the body, which leads to severe inflammation of the affected tissues.
- Fungi, bacteria, viruses. Such organisms are referred to as infectious allergens that provoke adverse reactions of the immune system.
The most dangerous parasites that cause allergic reactions are worms and lamblia. Their negative impact on the body is carried out in two ways. First, toxins poison human organs and systems with the products of their vital activity. And secondly, there is an acute intoxication with rotten substances of dead individuals.
Causes and relationships
To understand what the relationship is between worms and allergies, you need to know the reasons why some worms cause an increased sensitivity of the immune system in adults and children.
Roundworms and toxocariums disrupt metabolic processes in the human body, depriving it of important trace elements, minerals and vitamins. This drains the immune system, it begins to react violently. As a result, redness of the skin, shortness of breath, abnormalities in the functioning of the stomach and intestines occur.
Another reason why a parasitic allergy appears is the toxic effect of worm waste products. Harmful substances poison the human lymph and blood.
In addition, parasites have a destructive effect on the intestinal microflora. As a result of this process, pathogenic microorganisms begin to grow significantly, which leads to the body's reaction in the form of defecation disorders, inflammatory processes, gases.
The negative processes associated with the development of helminthic infestations provoke disturbances in the work of the defense system, increasing its sensitivity to foreign antigens - a condition close to the lack of immunity. As a result of pathological changes, dangerous diseases develop that a person is not associated with helminthic infestations and for a long time he is treated with the wrong medication, starting the main cause of the disease.
Symptoms and course of the disease
If we proceed from the relationship of worms and allergies, then the symptoms of a negative reaction of the body to parasites are similar to the typical allergic manifestations. Usually, the skin and digestive system, and sometimes the respiratory system, are most affected.
The main symptoms of worm allergy:
- skin rashes of various localization in the form of urticaria, eczema, dermatitis;
- bronchial lumen narrowing, bronchospasm, development of asthma;
- severe itching, skin rash, blisters and swelling;
- severe cough, fever, chills;
- runny nose, swelling of the eyelids, lips, jaundice of the skin.
Important!The facial stage of ascaris and echinococcosis can provoke anaphylactic shock. It all depends on the number of parasites and their spread to the internal organs.
Severe allergic reactions in children are caused by lamblia. They provoke the development of eczema, atopic dermatitis. The baby's skin becomes covered with purulent acne or rough plaques. Such manifestations are clearly visible in the picture.
The symptoms in the early stages are almost invisible. They intensify with the intensive development of helminthic invasions. Gradually, immunity decreases, infected children and adults are more likely to get colds, they have persistent illness, fatigue, decreased appetite, and intestinal disorders.
People rarely associate such manifestations with worms and do not immediately consult a doctor. In this case, the disease worsens and the condition worsens.
Treatment methods
To get rid of allergic manifestations, you need to eliminate the source of their occurrence. Therapy should be directed primarily at the destruction of parasites, their eggs and larvae. In addition, the doctor selects medication in order to remove the toxic rot products of dead toxins from the body.
Pharmacy drug therapy
Medications can be prescribed as a course or as a single dose. The method and dosage are chosen by the doctor.
The treatment should be supplemented with cleansing enemas. This will help in the rapid removal of dead helminths, eggs and their waste products from the human body, thus reducing intoxication. Procedures are best performed 12-14 hours after taking the medication.
Folk remedies
Treatment is most effective if there is an integrated approach. Traditional therapy is recommended to be supported by folk remedies. The main thing is to consult a specialist before using them.
Decoction of walnut leaves
Fresh raw materials (300 g), add 1 liter of water and simmer for 25–35 minutes. Drain the liquid and take 0, 5 cups in the morning and evening for a week.
Infusion of tansy and wormwood
Put equal parts of herbs (50 g each) in a liter jar and pour 750 ml of boiling water. Strain infusion, use 200 ml twice daily before meals.
Garlic milk enemas
Boil a clove of garlic in 250 ml of milk until softened. Pass the soup through cheesecloth and start the procedure. Dosage: 200 ml for adults, from 25 to 50 ml for children (depending on the age of the child). The course of treatment is 5 procedures.
Cleansing soda enemas
Dilute 30 g of soda in 2 liters of water (22-25 degrees). Enema 10-12 hours after taking an anthelmintic medicine.
Folk remedies in the fight against helminths are effective if they are used in combination with the main therapy.
Prevention of parasites
Based on the fact that helminths can be associated with allergic manifestations, you should try to prevent them from entering the body.
- Compliance with hygiene rules. Most parasitic infections occur through contaminated hands (especially in children).
- Careful handling of food. Meat and fish should be fried, boiled or salted well. Rinse vegetables and fruits well under plenty of water.
- Keeping pets. If cats or dogs live in the house, you should monitor their condition (timely worming, vaccination), the hygiene of their tray and food containers.
By adhering to these rules, you can protect yourself and your family members from dangerous helminth infection.
Some types of worms are really capable of causing allergic manifestations in the form of urticaria, dermatitis, eczema. In severe cases, asthma, Quincke's edema, anaphylactic shock may develop. Therefore, with a significant decrease in immunity (frequent colds, fatigue, loss of appetite, apathy and irritability), it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor. The sooner the source of the allergy is identified, the better the disease will respond to treatment.